Effectiveness Of Bacillus subtilis (EHRENBERG) Cohn Against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn In Vitro

Article History

Submited : June 25, 2020
Published : June 25, 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB-CA), College, Laguna. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memilih strain Bacillus subtilis sebagai agen pengendali hayati Rhizoctonia solani pada tanaman jagung. Sebanyak 41 strain isolat Bacillus diisolasi dari akar tanaman jagung yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai tempat di Filipina diskrin secara in vitro terhadap isolat R. solani, penyebab penyakit busuk batang pada tanaman jagung. Dari ke 41 isolat Bacillus tersebut, dua strain B. subtiolis yakni BR23 dan BS100 ditemukan sangat efektif baik di laboratorium maupun di rumah kaca dalam menekan tujuh isolat R. solani virulen yang juga dikoleksi dari berbagai tempat di Filipina.

Dela Vega, A.P. and J.C. Silvestre. 2003. Yield loss estimate in USM var 9 due to banded leaf and sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia Solani Kuhn. Philippine Society for the Study of Nature (PSSN).

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2003a. Bacillus substilis TSCA Section 5(h)(4) Exemption: Final Decision Document. http://www.epa.gov.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2003b. Bacillus subtilis GBO3 (129068). http://www.epa.gov.

Feignier, C., F. Besson and G. Michel. 1996. Characterization of iturin synthetase in the wild-type Bacillus subtilis strain producing iturin and in an iturin deficient mutant. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 15;136(2):117-22.

Montealegre, J.R., R. Reyes, L. M. Pérez, R. Herrera, P. Silva, P. Silva and X. Besoain. 2003. Selection of bioantagonistic bacteria to be used in biological control of Rhizoctonia solani in tomato. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology Vol 6 No. 2. http://www.ejbiotechnology.info

Sharma, R.C., P. Srinivas and B.K. Basta. 2002. Banded leaf and sheath blight of maize – its epidemiology and management. Proceedings of a maize Symposium; Kathmandu (Nepal); 3-5 December 2001. pp. 108-112. In Sustainable maize production systems for Nepal. N.P. Rajbhandari, J.K. Ransom, K. Adhikari, A.E.E. Palmer (eds). Kathmandu, Nepal. NARC : CIMMYT.

Sudjono, M.S. 1995. Effectiveness of antagonists against sheath blight and ear rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Proceeding Kongres Nasional XII dan Seminar Ilmiah PFI. Jogyakarta. pp. 545-549.

Sweets, L.E. and A. Wrather. 2000. Integrated pest management. Corn Diseases. MU Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. 23 p.

Tsuge, K., T. Akiyama and M. Shoda. 2001. Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the Iturin A Operon. Journal of Bacteriology. American Soc. for Microbiology. 183 (21): 6265-6273.
Muis, A., & J.Quimio, A. (2020). Effectiveness Of Bacillus subtilis (EHRENBERG) Cohn Against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn In Vitro. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 13(3), 234 - 239. Retrieved from http://518849.wannyin.cyou/index.php/agrolandnasional/article/view/222
Fulltext